xg;gid ikak;

,d;iwa Jupj cyfpy; cUtj; Njhw;wNk rfyKkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ePq;fs; vt;thW Njhw;wkspf;fpd;wPHfs;> vt;thW ele;Jnfhs;fpd;wPHfs; vd;git Kf;fpakhditahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. Vnddpy; ,J ntw;wpf;Fk; ke;jepiyf;Fk; ,ilapyhd tpj;jpahrj;jpidf; Fwpg;gjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. xg;gid epiyaj;jpy; ehk; cq;fspy; Vw;gLj;Jk; rpwpa khw;wKk; cq;fspd; ek;gpf;ifapYk; cq;fspd; xl;Lnkhj;j tho;f;ifapd; Njhw;wg;ghl;bYk; vt;thW jhf;fj;jpidr; nrYj;Jfpd;wJ vd;gij ehk; Gupe;Jnfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

nraw;jpwd;kpF kPs;fl;likg;G kw;Wk; xg;gidr; rj;jpu rpfpr;irfspd; %yk; Mrpup itj;jparhiyfspd; mtru rpfpr;irg;gpupTfspYk; xU khjj;jpw;Fl;gl;l rpRf;fSf;fhd rpfpr;irf;$lq;fspYk; gyupd; tho;f;iffis ehk; Vw;fdNt epiykhw;wpAs;sJld; tpgj;jpNy ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfspdJk; gpwg;gpNy mq;ftPdj;Jld; gpwf;fpd;w Foe;ijfspdJk; tho;f;iff;F Gjpa mj;jpahaj;jpid toq;fpAs;Nshk;. ,e;jj; njhopy;thz;ik mDgtj;jpidAk; epjhdj;jpidAk; ehk; xg;gid ikaj;jpw;F nfhz;Lte;J Mrpup kUj;Jt trjpapd; %yk; cq;fSf;F mr;rkw;w jdpj;Jtkhd ftdpg;gpid toq;fp ,yq;ifapNyNa mjprpwe;j NyrH xg;gidr; rpfpr;irapid toq;Ffpd;Nwhk;.

vkJ xg;gid ikaj;jpw;F ePq;fs; tp[ak; nra;Ak;NghJ cz;ikapNyNa xU ghJfhg;ghd #oYf;Fk; me;juq;fk; ghJfhf;fg;gLk; #oYf;Fk; cq;fSila fupridfs; ty;YzHfspdhy; G+Hj;jp nra;ag;gLk; xU ,lj;jpw;Fk; ePq;fs; Eiofpd;wPh;fs;. ,e;j ikakhdJ rHtNjr uPjpahfg; gpurpj;jp ngw;w topfhl;ly;fspd; %ykhf cq;fspd; mofpay; Njitfisg; G+Hj;jpnra;J vkJ jiyrpwe;j Njhy; kUj;JtHfs; kw;Wk; gpsh];bf; rj;jpurpfpr;irahsHfspd; cjtpAld; cq;fspd; Njitfisg; G+Hj;jpnrafpd;wJ. nfhOk;gpy; gpurpj;jpngw;w nrd;wy; n`h];gplypy;; mike;Js;s ,e;j myq;fhu ikakhdJ mjp etPd NyrH ,ae;jpuj;jpd; %yk; rfy mofpay; NyrH xg;gidfSf;Fkhd rpwe;j njuptpid toq;Fk; ehl;bYs;s xNunahU Nritepiyakhff; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.

vk;ik vJ jdpj;J tpsq;fr; nra;fpd;wJ

vk;Kldhd cq;fsJ mDgtkhdJ jq;Fjilapd;wpajhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lnkd;gij cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf ehk; cq;fSf;F toq;Ffpd;w trjpfisAk; NritfisAk; Nehf;Fq;fs;. ehk; cq;fSf;F cz;ikapNyNa xU rpwe;j mDgtj;jpidNa toq;Ffpd;Nwhk; vd;gij ePq;fs; fz;Lnfhs;tPHfs;.

rpfpr;irAk; NritfSk;

NyrH %yk; cNuhkq;fis mfw;Wjy;
Kfj;jpidg; GJg;nghypTwr; nra;jy;
CrpNaw;wy; %yk; RUf;fq;fis mfw;Wjy;
epug;gYf;fhd rpfpr;ir
jPtpu Kfg;gUtpw;fhd rpfpr;ir
fhaj;jpw;F Nky; ,ioaj; jpRf;fs; kpifj;J tsHtij mfw;Wtjw;fhd rpfpr;ir
ehl;gl;l> khw;w Kbahj Mdhy; fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba fLikahd Kfg;gUf;fSf;fhd rpfpr;ir
ehsq;fspy; Vw;gLk; gpwg;gilahsq;fis mfw;Wtjw;fhd rpfpr;ir
fhy;fspy; Vw;gLk; rpwpa ehsq;fs; kw;wk; ntupNfhrpw;fhd rpfpr;ir
Kfg;gU kw;Wk; gUf;fs;/fd;dq;fspy; Vw;gLk; gUf;fs;> gUf;fspd; tLf;fs;> epwk; khWjy; Mfpatw;Wf;fhd ,urhad rpfpr;ir
gUf;fs;> gUf;fspd; tLf;fs;/NkLgs;skhd epwkhw;wq;fs; kw;Wk; RUf;fq;fSf;fhd NyrH rpfpr;ir
Jisapl;L nfhOg;gpid mfw;Wk; rpfpr;ir (tapw;Wf; nfhOg;G> khHgfq;fis ngupjhf;Fjy;> khHgfq;fis rpwpjhf;Fjy;)
thndhyp miyfs; %ykhf ghYz;zpfis mfw;Wjy;

xNu ghHitapy; Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fs;

cgfuzk;

vkJ mjp etPd rpfpr;irf; $lkhdJ cyfpd; jiyrpwe;j jahupg;Gf;fshd NyrH ,ae;jpuq;fisAk; kUj;Jt cgfuzq;fisAk; nfhz;Ls;sJ.

#oy;

vkJ xg;gid ikakhdJ kpfTk; nrhFRkpf;f #oypy; mike;Js;sJld; jkJ xl;Lnkhj;j moF kw;Wk; ek;gpf;ifapid mjpfupf;f ehLfpd;w Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fSf;F caHjuj;jpyhd Nritapid toq;Ftjw;fhf ,J tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

ek;gpf;if

,e;j ikakhdJ Mrpup itj;jparhiyfspd; XH mq;fkhf ,Ug;gJld; ,J rpfpr;irapd; juj;jpid khj;jpuk; cj;juthjg;gLj;jhJ epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;w nraw;ghLfspd; ghJfhg;gpidAk; cj;juthjg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

epGzj;Jtk;

xg;gid ikakhdJ mjp etPd njhopy;El;gj;jpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l jdpj;Jtkhd mofpay; NyrH Njhy; rpfpr;irfis njhopw;JiwapNy jiyik tfpf;Fk; jifiktha;e;j njhopy;kUj;Jt epGzHfspd; Nkw;ghHitapd; fPo; toq;FtJld; rHtNjr uPjpahfr; rhd;Wg;gLj;jg;gl;l juhjuq;fSf;F mikthf ghJfhg;ghd rpfpr;irfis toq;Ftjw;fhd rpd;d thf;FWjpfisAk; toq;Ffpd;wJ.